See efes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "40 34 26",
"sense": "Scots",
"word": "esing"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 34 26",
"sense": "Scots",
"word": "easin"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 34 26",
"sense": "Scots",
"word": "easins"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 34 26",
"sense": "Scots",
"word": "heesins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "evesung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "evesing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "esing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "⇒ Old English: efesung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "⇒ Old English: ġeefesian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "efesian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "eave"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "eaves"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "eves"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "eave"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "eaves"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "oves"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ubisu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ubisu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ubiswō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubiswō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ubisu, from Proto-Germanic *ubiswō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "efes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yfes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "œfes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "efesċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofesċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "œfesċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "œfis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "efœsċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "œfisċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "efisċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*ofes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*efos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "efes"
},
"expansion": "efes f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "efes"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efes",
"2": "efesa,efese",
"3": "efese",
"4": "efesa,efese",
"5": "efese",
"6": "efesa",
"7": "efese",
"8": "efesum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 37 13 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge, border, brim, brink, verge"
],
"id": "en-efes-ang-noun-7fGYX1XQ",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 37 13 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 64 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, edge; side"
],
"id": "en-efes-ang-noun-f2NnTNaw",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a forest) border, edge; side"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a forest"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eaves; the edge of a roof"
],
"id": "en-efes-ang-noun-8nblxZik",
"links": [
[
"eaves",
"eaves"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a house) eaves; the edge of a roof"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a house"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.fes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.ves]"
}
],
"word": "efes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Scots",
"word": "esing"
},
{
"sense": "Scots",
"word": "easin"
},
{
"sense": "Scots",
"word": "easins"
},
{
"sense": "Scots",
"word": "heesins"
},
{
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "evesung"
},
{
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "evesing"
},
{
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "esing"
},
{
"word": "⇒ Old English: efesung"
},
{
"word": "⇒ Old English: ġeefesian"
},
{
"word": "efesian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "eave"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "eaves"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "eves"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "eave"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "eaves"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "oves"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ubisu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ubisu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ubiswō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubiswō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ubisu, from Proto-Germanic *ubiswō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "efes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yfes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "œfes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "efesċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofesċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "œfesċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "œfis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "efœsċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "œfisċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "efisċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*ofes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*efos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "efes"
},
"expansion": "efes f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "efes"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efes",
"2": "efesa,efese",
"3": "efese",
"4": "efesa,efese",
"5": "efese",
"6": "efesa",
"7": "efese",
"8": "efesum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, border, brim, brink, verge"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"border, edge; side"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a forest) border, edge; side"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a forest"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eaves; the edge of a roof"
],
"links": [
[
"eaves",
"eaves"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a house) eaves; the edge of a roof"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a house"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.fes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.ves]"
}
],
"word": "efes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for efes meaning in Old English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.